Thursday, March 27, 2025

Spiritual life and bouddhisme


In our Western societies, many topics were considered taboo in social exchanges: the revelation of one's religious practices or beliefs, affiliation with a political party, discussion of one's intimate life and sexual orientations, disclosure of one's salary, budget, or investment income, etc. It was inappropriate to discuss these subjects with others due to their untimely nature and the risk of conflict.

The Western world, primarily composed of followers of the Catholic, Protestant, or Jewish faiths, is gradually witnessing the decline of these beliefs in favor of other denominations. The main catalyst for the decline of the influence of the Catholic Church was the Second Vatican Council, which took place from 1962 to 1965. Supposed to bring modernization to the church, this initiative nevertheless led to a sudden break in religious practice. This change has led to a completely different perception of worship, now less considered an indispensable social and moral duty. Most believers do not completely abandon their faith but set aside the practices taught for decades, and part of their convictions is brutally shattered. Recently, the church has been shaken by sexual conflicts, and numerous dubious practices within its institutions have come to light. Which only poisoned an already very precarious situation.

What stands out to me now is that the three predominant religions - Judaism, Catholicism, and Islam - coexisted in Palestine, yet they are now the source of enduring conflict. Every faith possesses a distinct location in Jerusalem. The Temple Mount, also known as Mount Moriah, holds religious significance for the Jewish people. According to the Bible, Solomon's temple contained the Tablets of the Law and the Ark of the Covenant. The Holy Sepulchre is venerated by Christians as it contains the tomb of Jesus Christ, where he is thought to have been interred following his crucifixion. The Temple Mount, situated in the same location as the Al-Aqsa Mosque, is the third most sacred site for Muslims, following Mecca and Medina. This is the location where the prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended on a winged horse to encounter Allah. Would it not be fitting to compare these three faiths and coexist in a state of universal tranquility? Historically, numerous religions have instigated protracted and violent conflicts; why not pursue a spiritual existence that honors humanity and nature and ensures tranquility?

The Buddhist monks are engaged in tranquil meditation, immersed in prayer and intense contemplation on the nature of their existence. This practice is frequently regarded as a philosophy, a religion, and a lifestyle simultaneously. Philosophy provides profound contemplation on the essence of existence, suffering, and the journey toward awakening or enlightenment. The Buddha imparted teachings like the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, which serve as frameworks for ethical living and deep comprehension of reality. It qualifies as a religion due to its fulfillment of conventional religious functions, including rites and ceremonies. It encompasses ideas regarding reincarnation, karma, and spiritual entities like the Buddha and the bodhisattvas. Ultimately, it constitutes a way of life because of its pronounced focus on daily practice and personal growth. Meditation, compassion, ethics, and wisdom are elements incorporated into the daily routines of practitioners. Buddhism, as a lifestyle, can serve as a source of happiness, well-being, and joy. This faith originated in India between the 6th and 5th centuries BCE and has persisted through the millennia to the present day. In nations where Buddhism has established itself, it coexists harmoniously with other faiths: Confucianism (Southeast Asia), Taoism (China), Shinto (Japan), and Bön (Tibet). Buddhism remains fundamentally a philosophical, mythical, and ritualistic framework. It does not depend on supernatural revelation, a creator deity, or sacred texts, which enhances its durability over time.

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