Alzheimer

 

XXL Watercolor by Herman Van Hoogdalem

Since the aging of the population, the risk of encountering a larger number of people affected by this disease is concerning, as it is a dehumanizing illness that inevitably reduces a human being to the state of a plant.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological condition that is one of the main causes of dementia worldwide. Discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1906, this disease affects millions of people, disrupting not only the lives of patients but also those of their loved ones. Although often associated with aging, it is not a normal consequence of age. This article explores the origins, symptoms, current treatments, and support strategies to better understand and manage this complex disease.
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles formed by tau proteins in the brain. These anomalies lead to the progressive destruction of neurons, thereby disrupting the transmission of brain information.
Several factors increase the risk of developing the disease: age, genetics, cardiovascular diseases, lack of physical activity, an unbalanced diet, and social isolation.
The first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are often confused with normal signs of aging. However, their intensity and impact increase over time. Among the main manifestations are memory disorders, disorientation, behavioral changes, language difficulties, and loss of autonomy.
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is based on a series of clinical and neurological examinations: cognitive tests, brain imaging, and biological analyses to exclude dementia.
To date, no curative treatment exists, but several approaches allow for slowing the progression of symptoms: medication (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine), cognitive stimulation, daily physical exercise, managing hypertension and diabetes, and a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Alzheimer's disease remains a major challenge for modern medicine and societies around the world. If the exact causes are not yet fully understood, current research is bringing promising advances in early diagnosis and treatments. In the meantime, prevention and support remain essential pillars for improving the quality of life for patients and their families. Preparing to face this disease also means strengthening society to accept it.